What should you do if a chemical gets into your eye?

• A. Flush the eyes first, then head to the emergency department
• B. Rub the eye to dislodge the chemical
• C. Use alcohol to rinse the eye
• D. Wait to see if symptoms develop

Answer: (A)

When a chemical gets into the eye, the priority is to rapidly dilute and remove the chemical to minimize tissue damage. Begin flushing with clean running water or saline immediately, keeping the eye open and gently pulling the eyelids away from the eye so the solution reaches all surfaces. Continue the rinse for at least 15 to 20 minutes. If a contact lens is in place, remove it if it can be done safely during irrigation. Use an eyewash station or a steady stream from the inner corner toward the outer canthus to avoid contaminating the other eye.

After flushing, seek emergency care promptly because some chemicals can cause ongoing injury even after rinsing. Do not rub the eye, as rubbing can scratch the cornea and push the chemical deeper. Do not use alcohol or delay treatment; rapid irrigation is the best first step.