Which type of footwear is recommended for a Parkinson's patient to reduce fall risk?

• A. Tennis shoes
• B. Leather-bottom shoes
• C. Slippers
• D. High-heeled sandals

Answer: (C)

Footwear that minimizes fall risk in Parkinson’s disease focuses on traction, stability, and a secure fit. Parkinson’s can cause gait disturbances, bradykinesia, and postural instability, so the shoe needs a firm, non-slip sole and good support to maintain a stable base during walking and reduce the chance of slipping or losing balance. A closed-toe shoe with a snug fit and secure fastening helps keep the foot aligned and protected, especially if freezing episodes or sudden changes in pace occur.

Slippers are not ideal because they often have loose backs, insufficient tread, and poor fit, which can come off or slip during movement and increase the risk of a fall. High-heeled sandals and leather-bottom shoes may lack the needed stability or traction, further raising fall risk. The safest choice is a sturdy, well-fitting shoe with a non-slip sole and solid support—like a tennis-style walking shoe or similar closed, supportive footwear.